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391. The purpose of a dummy activity in an activity-on-arrow diagram is to: A. Identify a task that could be replaced by another. B. Take the slack time into account. C. Show a task that is not necessarily needed. D. Denote a milestone. E. Show a dependency relationship. ANS: E 392. When planning, organizing, coordinating, and controlling a project an important human resources skill or ability would be A. Building multi-disciplinary teams B. Managing conflict C. Communicating orally and in writing with all levels of personnel D. Involving senior management E. All are important ANS: E 393. Which is not a negotiation tactic? A. Imposing deadlines B. surprises C. person with authority is absent D. reasoning together E. all are negotiations tactics ANS: E 394. Which of the following is referred to as sunk cost: A. management reserve B. contingency fund C. cost budgeted for construction under water D. expended funds over which there is no further control E. forecasted budget over-runs ANS: D 395. A project manager believes that modifying the scope of the project may provide added value for the customer. The project manager should: A. Change the scope baseline B. Prepare a variance report C. Call a meeting of the configuration control board D. Change the project's objectives E. Postpone the modification until a separate enhancement project is funded after this project is completed according to the original baseline ANS: E 396. As a project is carried out and slack time is consumed on individual tasks, the slack left over for the remaining tasks is: A. Insignificant. B. Reduced. C. Unchanged. D. Increased. E. Doubled. ANS: C 397. Group brainstorming encourages all of the following except: A. Team building B. Uninhibited verbalization C. Decision making D. Analysis of alternatives E. Convergent thinking ANS: E 398. Non-conformance penalties are a form of _____. A. quality incentive B. risk sharing C. contract negotiations D. quality assurance programs E. None of the above. ANS: C 399. Risk Event Status is defined as _____ . A. Risk Probability x Amount At Stake. B. the severity of the consequences. C. how likely the event is to occur with risk. D. (Cost + Benefit + Business Risk) / Insurable Risk. E. B and C ANS: A 400. There are hard causes of conflict (e.g. conflicting schedules) and soft causes. Soft causes are as important as hard causes. Soft causes include diversity of disciplinary expertise, _____, and the project manager's power of reward and punishment. A. Performance tradeoffs B. Ambiguity of roles C. Administrative procedures D. Determining earned value E. ANS: B
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